From the course: Introduction to Mill and Lathe Operation
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Metallics
- Metals are classified into two major categories: ferrous and non-ferrous. What are the differences between ferrous and non-ferrous? Basically ferrous metals contain iron, and non-ferrous metals do not. Going a little deeper, ferrous and non-ferrous metals each have their own distinctive properties. These properties determine the applications they are best suited for. Some common ferrous metals include alloy steel, carbon steel, cast iron and wrought iron. These metals are prized for their tensile strength and durability. Carbon steel is a staple in the construction industry and is used in the tallest skyscrapers and longest bridges. Ferrous metals are also used in shipping containers, industrial piping, automobiles, railroad tracks and various tools. Generally speaking, ferrous metals have a high carbon content which makes them susceptible to oxidation, or as you may call it, rust. A couple of exceptions do exist to this rule: wrought iron and stainless steel. These are alloyed with…
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