From the course: CISSP Cert Prep (2021): 3 Security Architecture and Engineering

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Secure defaults

Secure defaults

- [Instructor] As we wrap up our discussion of secure design, let's talk about a few more important security design principles. The first of these is secure defaults. The secure defaults principle simply says that the systems we design should default to a secure mode if we don't do anything else. Configuration settings should default to secure options and require intervention to modify those options rather than defaulting to a weak configuration. Now you already know at least one example of secure defaults. The implicit deny rule used by firewalls is a great example of a secure default. If you take a firewall out of the box and pop it onto a network, it only has one rule, deny everything. The firewall won't allow any traffic to pass until it's configured with rules explicitly allowing that access. That's an example of a secure default. Engineers across all disciplines are familiar with another basic design principle…

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